Los tratados internacionales en el orden jurídico mexicano cuando existen antinomias

Abstract

In this thesis we study the effectiveness of international treaties in Mexican law, following the constitutional reform on human rights, dated June 10, 2011. As well, the control of conventionality and the principles governing it to determine if it will be the Constitution of the Mexican United States or international treaties on human rights which must prevail when there is a contradiction between the two systems in such case. We emphasize the international protection of human rights and, therefore, the need for a change in its extension, relocation and strengthening. In addition to that, by failing to be reduced to the In this thesis we study the effectiveness of international treaties in Mexican law, following the constitutional reform on human rights, dated June 10, 2011. As well, the control of conventionality and the principles governing it to determine if it will be the Constitution of the Mexican United States or international treaties on human rights which must prevail when there is a contradiction between the two systems in such case. We emphasize the international protection of human rights and, therefore, the need for a change in its extension, relocation and strengthening. In addition to that, by failing to be reduced to the constitutional recognition, protection and defense don’t depend merely of it. This is strengthened when it states that human rights will be guaranteed, as it is understood that the constitution recognizes that there are rights placed upon himself and agrees to loan guarantees.

En esta tesis estudiamos la eficacia de los tratados internacionales en el orden jurídico mexicano a raíz de la reforma constitucional en materia de derechos humanos, de fecha 10 de junio de 2011. Así como el control de convencionalidad y los principios que lo rigen a fin de determinar si será la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos o los Tratados Internacionales en materia de Derechos Humanos los que deberán predominar cuando exista una antinomia entre ambos ordenamientos, tratándose de dicha materia. Enfatizamos en la protección internacional de los derechos humanos y la necesidad de un cambio en su extensión, reubicación y fortalecimiento. Además, al no estar reducidos al reconocimiento constitucional, su protección y defensa también deja de depender meramente del mismo. Lo cual se robustece cuando se manifiesta que los derechos humanos serán garantizados, pues, la constitución reconoce que hay derechos situados sobre sí y se obliga a prestarles garantías.